Pro Quality. Fan Perspective.
Login-facebook
Around SBN: L'Equipe Claims He's Coming To Chelsea On Five Year Deal

From Our Editors

Updated throughout the day with quick takes from staff.

Is Albert Pujols Worth $300 Million?

What's sometimes lost in the "Is Pujols going to stay in St. Louis?" talk is a more fundamental question: "How much is Albert Pujols really worth?" And that one's got a corollary: "Whatever he's worth, should the Cardinals pay it?"

Granted, most of the Cardinals' fans probably don't care about any of those questions but the first.

The rest of us, though? Our interest might be more academic than passionate, but we do care. After the jump, a little Baseball Economics 101 from FanGraphs' Dave Cameron...

Star-divide

Mr. Pujols has averaged 8.1 Wins Above Replacement per year, a metric that encompasses a player's total value at the plate and in the field. This puts him essentially even with the pace Alex Rodriguez had set at the same point in his career.

--snip--

Using a standard aging curve, Mr. Pujols is expected to produce about 48 WAR over the next 10 years, and estimating future salary inflation at 5% a year, those wins would be worth $286 million. That's above the $275 million the Yankees gave Mr. Rodriguez in a 10-year deal after the 2007 season.

Nobody ever talks about salary inflation, but it's highly relevant when you're talking about a super-long-term contract.

Granted, at $30 million per season, Pujols is likely to be somewhat overpaid at the far end of the deal, even considering salary inflation. But that's okay, because he'll actually be underpaid early in the deal. Those paths probably cross somewhere around Year 5 or 6, when he'll be perfectly paid.

All of that assumes that he's paid the same salary in every year, and he might not be. The point remains the same: Pujols projects like a $300 million player over the next 10 years, so it's reasonable for him to expect a contract that pays him $300 million.

Which isn't to suggest there's not risk for the club. It's easy to say he projects to $300 million, but sometimes going with the odds isn't the smart move. If someone said you could roll a pair of dice and have a million dollars if you didn't roll snake eyes, but would die an ugly death if did roll snake eyes, would you do it? Probably not, even though you've got a 35-in-36 chance of winning a million dollars (and not dying).

Well, the Cardinals' corporeal existence isn't at issue here. But what if something happens to Pujols when he's 36, and the Cardinals are on the hook for $150 million while getting little or no performance on the field?

Ultimately, I think the Cardinals simply aren't well-positioned to make a $300 million commitment. The Yankees could make a $275 million commitment because they can, if necessary, eat a big chunk of that $275 million and all you'll hear is a mild burp. But something like that could cripple the Cardinals for years. And the odds are far worse than 35-in-36.

Do you like this post?

Comments

Display:

Dice Roll

I think the setup to the dice roll hypothetical is missing the ultimatum (death)

by jerepicc on Feb 15, 2011 9:17 AM EST reply actions  

It's certainly more risky for the Cards than the Yanks...

but Pujols is more important to the Cards. For example, he accounted for 18.5% of the Cards offense in 2010 (highest in the league).

Also, even though Pujols may age/decline similarly to A-Rod, his value shouldn’t decrease at the same rate. A-Rod’s WAR has taken a hit in terms of batting, but also from fielding.

Playing on the left side of the infield, physical deterioration will have a greater impact on WAR than for a first baseman like Pujols, I would imagine.

Writer at Beyond the Box Score and tortured Mets fan (is there any other kind?)

by Bill Petti on Feb 15, 2011 9:20 AM EST reply actions  

Cardinals Screwed Either Way

If the Cardinals sign Pujols they will have roughly $70M tied up in four players next year (Pujols, Holliday, Wainwright, and Carpenter). That is difficult for a mid-market team. If they don’t sign him, the backlash in STL could be unprecedented, especially if he signs with the rival Cubs who have positioned themselves to be roughly $40M under their 2009 payroll after this season. Pick your poison.

www.fantasyrundown.com
All of the best fantasy baseball information from the best sites on the Internet.

by goose102977 on Feb 15, 2011 9:29 AM EST reply actions  

Carpenter

Unless the team has a very good reason (like he gets a bionic arm in the offseason), I don’t see the Cardinals picking up the $15M option on Carpenter’s salary in 2012. I could see them extending him for a couple of seasons at a lower value (~$10M). Either way, Pujols at $30m still puts 2012 at $86.5M for Pujols, Holliday, Lohse, Weskbrook, Carpenter, and Wainwright. You still need to sign Molina (or another catcher), pay 1st year arb to Rasmus, and find some middle infielders.

Yep, every Hall of Famer did something unique. Mike Schmidt played with his hat sideways. Roberto Clemente chewed other people's fingernails. Tris Speaker was Japanese. Lou Boudreau rode a dolphin into the batter's box. Nap Lajoie would only use John Wilkes Booth's dismembered leg as a bat. And he corked it. Johnny Mize was from the future. - FJM

by Choix003 on Feb 15, 2011 9:56 AM EST up reply actions  

Does anyone else remember the early 90's?

The Cardinals just HAD to sign Ozzie Smith and he was insistent on being the highest-paid player. The result? The worst run the Cardinals have had in decades. Ozzie predictably declined while taking up 1/3 to 1/2 of the payroll. Fan support waned terribly too to the point where AB sold the team for very little. I think the current owners are too smart to make the same mistake. If he wanted $30M for five years with option years after that it’d be one thing. However, any team but the Yankees would regret signing the contract he’s apparently after.

Tony LaRussa- resident genius

by putmeincoach on Feb 15, 2011 1:00 PM EST up reply actions  

You could argue that the tea

by erosen on Feb 15, 2011 9:39 AM EST reply actions  

Whoops, sorry-

You could argue that the team is already accustomed to paying him around $15M per year, so they are really only adding liek $15M, not $30M— granted, it is double the money for presumably declining talent.

by erosen on Feb 15, 2011 9:42 AM EST reply actions  

What do we mean by "projected"?

Where is this projection coming from? How much data do we have to work off of when trying to project forward a player of Pujols’ caliber? There are probably no more than a dozen players in history that we could reasonably compare to Pujols at this age. Looking down the list of his comparables at his current age on BR and totaling their WAR from age 31 on here’s what we get:

Jimmie Foxx – 15.8
Frank Robinson – 37.7
Ken Griffey – 3.6
Lou Gehrig – 42.2 (In 6 years)
Hank Aaron – 58.4
Mickey Mantle – 22.4
Mel Ott – 27.6
Juan Gonzalez – 4.1 (I honestly have no idea where this comp comes from)
Eddie Mathews – 23.8
Manny Ramirez – 32.3

Now obviously these are not all perfect comparisons. Some of them had their production start to dip a little before their age 31 season, some of them weren’t ever at the astronomical production rates that Pujols had to this point. I think it is worth noting that Pujols’ numbers were a little off last year, Ks up, BBs down, etc. He really can’t keep doing this forever. Of the players on this list one out-produced the 48 WAR cited, another couple got close, but the one that really stands out to me is Griffey. I don’t think it’s talked about enough just how DISASTROUS that contract was. Players decline in their 30s. Players with Pujols’ skillset can decline very rapidly. Do you hand him the bank and hope that he’s Hank Aaron? Everyone keeps comparing this to A-Rod’s current contract, but the elephant in the room is that A-Rod’s contract is AWFUL and is going to be an albatross within 4-5 years. The last 5 years of that contract are going to be a joke.

by Tweety on Feb 15, 2011 10:02 AM EST reply actions  

I believe...

I believe the “projection” is simply a calculation of an average decline every year from peak performance. Say, a 10% decline every year starting in 2012. Given this decline (whatever Fangraphs projects it to be), over 10 years, would net him 48 WAR.

I don’t think it has anything to do with his comparables.

by stophittingyourself on Feb 15, 2011 10:34 AM EST up reply actions  

That's my point

Shouldn’t it be based off comparables? The same generic formula you use for everyone else isn’t likely to be particularly useful…

by Tweety on Feb 15, 2011 11:10 AM EST up reply actions  

Agree

Thank you for pointing out the Arod contract – just 7 more seasons to go.

The only certainly with this contract is time. It will pass and Pujols will age – as a 1B without the DH option. WAR calcuations and values of Wins? The assumptions underlying models never fail. Geez, an 8.1 WAR player accretes at .05 per game. No room there for oopsies.

by faketeams on Feb 15, 2011 12:50 PM EST up reply actions  

I think part of the reason of using an average annual decline approach

is because there is no good comparable for Pujols. The guy has been in his own class.

Folksy literate type.

by birdman on Feb 15, 2011 3:09 PM EST up reply actions  

So what you're telling me is...

that because there’s nobody comparable we should assume he declines like an average player? I understand that he’s something special, but so were Jimmie Foxx, Frank Robinson, Ken Griffey, Lou Gehrig, and Hank Aaron.

by Tweety on Feb 15, 2011 3:57 PM EST up reply actions  

no,

the rate at which pujols will decline is likely to be similar to every other mortal. and cameron applies a “standard aging curve” to pujols. so he’ll decline just like every other player but he’s also starting at a much standard of performance than everybody else.

Folksy literate type.

by birdman on Feb 15, 2011 4:49 PM EST up reply actions  

Hey man!

If you look at those UZR ratings or whatever

by dfa on Feb 16, 2011 12:58 AM EST up reply actions  

Hope to see back at CC soon!

If you look at those UZR ratings or whatever

by dfa on Feb 16, 2011 1:53 AM EST up reply actions  

mos def!

always have mad love for CC.

Folksy literate type.

by birdman on Feb 16, 2011 2:22 AM EST up reply actions  

Check out the cumulate WAR graphs for Pujols compared to these guys.

Robinson, Griffey, Gehrig, Aaron, Ott, Mathews were within about 5 WAR at age 30

Foxx and Mantle were pretty far ahead [+10 to +20 WAR ahead] and Juan Gone was 50 WAR behind and Manny about 30 WAR. I wouldn’t call these five guys the comparables.

To add some data points, Mays, Williams, Speaker, Musial, and Collins were all within about 5 WAR of Pujols through their late 20s.

Assuming a 10 year deal for Pujols [age 32 to 41], I figured in 0 WAR for the ten comps for any year theydidn’t play between the ages of 32 and 41:

Cumulative rWAR by age
AGE Pujols Comps Comp2*
24 33.0 33.2 34.1
25 41.2 41.1 42.3
26 49.5 49.2 50.7
27 57.8 58.5 60.0
28 67.4 66.9 68.3
29 76.6 74.4 75.8
30 83.8 81.6 83.0

  • Filled in some ballpark numbers for guys at WAR; Mays +11.5 age 21-22, Williams +45.5 WAR ages 24-6, 33-4; Musial +9.5 WAR at age 24

So, with or without the war adjustments, Pujosl seems close to these guys collectively. These guys averaged 38 WAR from age 32 to 41:
32 6.1
33 7.1
34 5.5
35 5.5
36 3.4
37 3.4
38 2.8
39 2.1
40 1.2
41 0.8

Once I added in some war adjusted numbers, Williams isn’t as good of a comp anymore, so here is what just the other nine guys did:
32 6.1
33 7.1
34 5.3
35 5.3
36 3.1
37 3.2
38 2.0
39 1.9
40 1.3
41 0.5
TTL: 35.9

Using $5M per win in 2010 and +5% each year, that last total works out to $233M in value.

by erosen on Feb 15, 2011 12:46 PM EST up reply actions  

Beautiful Work

I thought about trying to do a more thorough breakdown like this, but didn’t care to take the time. I just did a quick and dirty with the top ten age comps on B-R, and obviously the last handful don’t seem particularly good. Even still, I have a couple nits to pick. First, why $5 mil for 2010? It seems like the numbers that have been most widely used are lower than that. Also, we don’t know if Pujols wants a 10-year extension (ending after 2021 at age 41) or a 10-year contract, voiding this year’s (ending after 2020 at age 40). At any rate, I’ll take you at face value and assume you meant $5 mil for 2010. The number that fangraphs at least seems to have used for last year was $4 mil/WAR, which would decrease your calculated value by a whopping 20% to something more like $186M. (amazing how big a difference that makes)

Admittedly any of these projections running forward are extremely speculative at best. Does modern medicine help longevity of players? Does an economy that hasn’t grown at a 5% rate in a few years mean that our 5% increase in $/WAR assumptions is out of line? Is Pujols worth a significant amount of money to the Cards simply in terms of butts in seats? Even assuming all that, Rob makes a compelling point that even if the expected return is positive, can a mid-market team risk the type of hit that a failed $300 million dollar deal entails?

by Tweety on Feb 15, 2011 1:50 PM EST up reply actions  

Cards will need to defer mega$$

I could see the two parties settling for a deal that will give Pujols the biggest contract but still not cripple the team. Say, $20M/yr for years 1-5, $25M/yr for 6-10, and $5M/yr for his first 25 retirement years (plus a partial ownership clause, if CBA allowed) to make an official $300/10 deal.

by tenaciousdeucer on Feb 15, 2011 10:19 AM EST reply actions  

That's what I was thinking

Everyone talks about giving him $30m a year….but why would St Louis agree to that? It would be stupid.

It seems more likely that they would try to spread the money out over more years than the playing time. Players have done this before, if I’m not mistaken.

by stophittingyourself on Feb 15, 2011 10:36 AM EST up reply actions  

"AFTER THE JUMP" ???

Rob,

Does your new SBN contract require you to use this useless, obnoxious phrase at least 3 times a day?

First, insofar as I can tell, your “jump” is all of three stars. The “jump” is typically going from an intro page to a “read more” link to a following page. Or it’s even used to note more content after an in-article advertisement interruption.

Second, it’s a waste of everyone’s time (yours and ours) to write about what’s coming up… just get to what it is so we can read it.

Please, stop using this over-used, misunderstood phrase and just give us our desired baseball musings!

by jaydubdub on Feb 15, 2011 11:01 AM EST reply actions  

Pujols' Age

Rob- I know they are just rumors, but what happens if you run that age progression as though he is 2 years older than his stated age? It seems like theres a few teams foaming at the mouth to sign Albert for the full amount, but the team that knows him best is more concerned. Now, maybe its a market thing, but I wonder if the rumored “real” age is playing a role too.

by nfmorris on Feb 15, 2011 11:22 AM EST reply actions  

Based on the age we are currently using, he came to the US as a 16 year old and graduated from HS just shy of his 19th birthday and then went to college for a year before being drafted.

The alternative, if he is actually two years older, is that he came to the US as an 18 year old and was in High School until he was nearly TWENTY-ONE years old?? I kinda don’t buy that…

by erosen on Feb 15, 2011 11:38 AM EST up reply actions  

Stunningly bad analysis

I hardly know where to start but here goes:
1. Fangraphs projects him to be worth $28.6M per year over the next 10 including inflation, yet you use this as a basis to pay him $30M a year? That’s a pretty big difference $1.4M per year that you’re glossing over.
2. Your analysis didn’t take into account the probability of severe or career-ending injury. How many players have played from age 31 to 41 without missing most or all of a season? Heck how many players are productive everyday at age 41? (the number was 0 last year). Its not like the Cardinals get that money back. Pujols has always been a gamer and plays through aches but there have been enough semi-serious aches that Cardinal fans are well aware that the clock is ticking on a big injury.
3. What’s Albert’s real age? There have been whispers about it from day one and the more I read the more I believe it. If he were seeking a five year deal that would be one thing but when he’s insistent on a career-finishing deal that’s another. Any rational bidder would add two years to his listed age.
4. Albert wasn’t even worth $30M last year according to fangraphs! His page lists his “value” at $29.3! How in the world could you project him to slightly improve and carry that improvement through 10 years.

My theory is that the Cardinals became aware that Pujols was going to ask for something outrageous a few years ago when they first brought up an extension and have been hedging against that with the Holliday and Berkman signings.

Tony LaRussa- resident genius

by putmeincoach on Feb 15, 2011 12:50 PM EST reply actions  

Your analysis didn’t take into account the probability of severe or career-ending injury. How many players have played from age 31 to 41 without missing most or all of a season?

First, it’s Dave Cameron’s analysis not Rob’s. And second, i think Rob is very much aware of the possibility of a career ending injury. He does write, “But what if something happens to Pujols when he’s 36, and the Cardinals are on the hook for $150 million while getting little or no performance on the field?”

Folksy literate type.

by birdman on Feb 15, 2011 3:14 PM EST up reply actions  

new labor deal

Won’t the pending labor renegotiation at the end of this year affect teams’ willingness to commit $300M to a single player? Even with the strong union, I think if I were a GM I’d have to think twice about how the rules might change before I make such a deal.

by rlwhite on Feb 15, 2011 12:57 PM EST reply actions  

He'll sign...

and it won’t matter that he’ll underperform at the end of his contract. Read Posnanski’s article; Pujols has already over-performed by $200M. They will get it done, and I’m not just an optimistic Cardinals’ fan. I suspect the contract will be crippling at the end.

But St. Louis has to do it…so does Albert.

http://joeposnanski.blogspot.com/2011/02/pujols-and-cardinals.html

by sportsczar on Feb 15, 2011 1:43 PM EST reply actions  

Ummmm

Wait, so because they’ve grossly under-paid him in the past, they can afford to overpay him in the future? That doesn’t actually make sense. Part of being a good GM is being able to capitalize on vastly underpaid young players. Turning around and crippling team payroll by compensating them for past performance, while it sounds lovely, is a REALLY stupid idea.

by Tweety on Feb 15, 2011 1:54 PM EST up reply actions  

Thanks for the lesson...but yes, they can, and they will.

Glad you have years of experience being a good GM.

Did you read the article? It’s exactly what teams do in baseball, ask Barry Zito or Alfonso Soriano or Vernon Wells. Signing Albert Pujols is not a REALLY stupid idea; I’m completely certain 29 other teams in the league are salivating at the prospect of the, arguably greatest hitter in the history of the game, hitting the free-agent market.

And though it would be STUPID to cripple the team, it certainly wouldn’t be the first time it has happened. Like Joe writes, tell me Jeter is worth $17 million per year on the field???

by sportsczar on Feb 15, 2011 4:07 PM EST up reply actions  

What if the Cardinals aren't any good this year

I tend not to believe the hype about the Brewers but they will be better this year than last, the Cubs have quietly done a lot to improve their team adding Pena, Garza, and Wood. The Reds are young deep and talented. The Cardinals are fairly top heavy with a lot riding on basically four players (Pujols, Holliday, Wainright and Carpenter). What if they are ten games out? Does it make sense to give all of your resources to Pujols if you aren’t even competitive with him on the roster. Instead they could trade Pujols and Carpenter to get young cheap talent back and use the money to get more depth and talent around Wainright and Holliday.

by Pflood83 on Feb 15, 2011 2:58 PM EST reply actions  

Full no-trade clause

Unless the Birds can get him to change his mind, Pujols has already said he’ll veto any mid-season trade. Again, I urge anyone interested in this topic to read Posnanski’s post.

And I am afraid, with that defense, and aging offense, they could be ten games out by the trade deadline.

by sportsczar on Feb 15, 2011 4:09 PM EST up reply actions  

But wouldn't he wave his no trade clause?

He says he doesn’t want to be traded. But at mid season if they aren’t in contention and show no interest in bringing him back why wouldn’t he want to go to a contender? The other team would have to want to take him as a rental, but he could get a shot at a championship and still hit free agency after the year. And the Cards could easily get three elite prospects in return, plus financial flexibility going forward.

by Pflood83 on Feb 15, 2011 9:22 PM EST up reply actions  

Comments For This Post Are Closed