
rufio
Apr 22, 2008 Feb 15, 2012 120 19974
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Bill Walsh and Quarterbacking in the West Coast Offense
These are videos of Bill Walsh and Joe Montana demonstrating the level of detail involved in the West Coast Offense.
Look specifically at the "rhythm throws" by Montana where he throws off of his back foot without a "hitch" step. Those are difficult throws--especially that out to the left.
Another thing of note is the quickness with which Montana goes through reads both in this "practice" session and the successful plays in games. At the top of his drop if not before, he will make an instantaneous decision and immediately go to his next read, which is timed to get open after the one hitch it takes to get through a read. The whole time, he's moving to avoid giving defenders a stationary target in the pocket.
Sorry BY, but Joe Montana was really good.
Punch and Counter-Punch: the Hot Route and the Zone Blitz
Punch
You'll often hear coaches talking about "staying on schedule" or "staying ahead of the chains." Against the Arizona Cardinals, we found ourselves behind schedule.
On 3rd and 11, the Cardinals saw the perfect opportunity to dial up a blitz, and they did just that. They sent a linebacker and their nickel corner on a blitz, while dropping a defensive end into coverage:
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The Cleveland Browns' Offense: Four Verticals and...Five Verticals?
Four Verticals is a passing concept that is almost exactly what you'd expect: four receivers running vertical routes. The fifth eligible (usually a back) will check their protection responsibility if they have one, and then release into some sort of underneath route:
Image via Chris Brown, who has previously highlighted four verticals here and here.
While all of those vertical routes might look simple, the nuances of the concept are really what make it tough to stop
Breaking Down Random Plays from the Browns Offense
Our offense is bad. The good news is we were able to see some success between the 20s last week against a fairly poor Rams defense that only got worse with injuries during our game.
Our weak point last week was easily red zone offense, as evidenced by four Phil Dawson field goals and zero touchdowns. Contrary to frustrated fan opinion, we did try to pass the ball in to the endzone on multiple occasions, we just couldn't execute.
After the jump I've highlighted a few of the areas where I think our offense needs improvement, as well as some things we did well against the Rams. While there are more positive plays than negative ones below, I am not attempting to place this game in a positive light: it was a soul-crushing loss, and I don't think there are any excuses for not scoring a touchdown against the Rams defense that was on the field last week. We played a bad game but that doesn't mean it was all bad or that we have to linger on that as fans. Enjoy.
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OT: Missing the days when we weren't watching flag football and Buddy Ryan is hillarious
Check out these lines out of Buddy Ryan's playbook. "QBs are pompous bastards and must be punished."
The San Francisco 49ers' Sweep Play, and the Cleveland Browns' Defensive Adjustments
Thought you guys might appreciate more cut ups of Frank Gore running all over us ;)
Good luck the rest of the year, and please beat the heck out of the steelers and ravens.
3 months ago
rufio
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The San Francisco 49ers' Sweep Play, and the Cleveland Browns' Defensive Adjustments
The San Francisco 49ers offense we saw last week was a great example of one that had an identity yet remained unpredictable. The 49ers are best at running the football with RB Frank Gore and an offensive line that features three first round picks in LT Joe Staley, RT Anthony Davis, and LG Mike Iupati.
But they also had plays designed to disrupt our defensive keys and punish us for attacking their bread and butter plays. Passes to NT Isaac Sopoaga and LT Joe Staley were off of play action using the same formations and personnel that they use to run, and off of the same initial action as their inside and outside zone runs, respectively. In other words, those passes looked exactly like their runs.
One play that illustrates how the 49ers overwhelm their opponent with size and (tactical) leverage is their version of the sweep play. This play is a modern adoptation to classic football, namely the Power Sweep used famously by Vince Lombardi.
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Beating the Blitz: Throwing "Hot"
An introduction to protection can be found here.
Regardless of what pass protection scheme an offense is using, they can be faced with more rushers than they can block. When that happens, the offense will need to get rid of the ball quickly (before the untouched rusher gets to the QB), and they will want to throw to the void created by the blitz. Cue the "hot route."
Pass Protection 101
Announcers and casual fans can see defenders coming clean at the quarterback and immediately place the blame on an individual player. Sometimes, they are correct in doing so. But too often, observers of the game are unable to correctly recognize blocking responsibilities.
In this post, I'll discuss the three basic forms of pass protection, "BoB" protection, "slide" protection, and "combo" protection.
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The Cleveland Browns' Offense...and Defense: Rufio's Notes Week 3
I updated the spreadsheet.
Sorry it's later than usual this week, I've been bogged down by "work" and "responsibilities." An ugly win is still a win, and late is better than never. With that, here are some of my observations from last week's game against the Miami Dolphins.
The Cleveland Browns' Offense: Rufio's Notes Week 2
I've updated the spreadsheet and per a suggestion by scrumm I have begun separating things into further columns.
Shurmur's trend of running the same or countering plays back to back continued--including three different inside zone plays on our last three offensive plays of the game.
Another place where we saw the back-to-back tendency was in an area of our offense that we put in specifically for teams like the Colts:
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The Cleveland Browns' Offense: Tendencies and Rufio's Notes
When work hasn't gotten in the way this week, I've been re-watching the Cleveland Browns' game against the Cincinnati Bengals.
Normally when I look to chart plays I am scratching plays into scraps of paper and notebooks, but I decided to take a different approach this week and I am hoping I can keep doing it throughout the season. I have created a spreadsheet to keep track of down and distance, our personnel groupings, formations, a quick read of the defense, success of our offense (or lack thereof), and general notes on the plays.
I've uploaded the spreadsheet here if any of you want to look at what I've recorded, and I have just a bit of analysis after the jump.
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Breaking Down Cedric Benson's Soul-Crushing 4th Quarter Run
I believe this is what they call a "dagger."
Down three points late in the fourth quarter, the Cleveland Browns had to stop the Cincinnati Bengals from converting a 3rd and 3 and running out the clock. Cincinnati stacked the box, leaving only one WR on the field in favor of "22" (2 backs, 2 tight ends) personnel. Cleveland countered by bringing an 8th man (Joe Haden) into the box, but 8 weren't enough.
DE Jayme Mitchell, who was lined up at LDE crashed down the line as RB Cedric Benson ran around him outside for a touchdown. When I watched this play live, I was furious at the undisciplined play and youthful mistakes of Mitchell and our line. Ready for five (four?) words you won't hear very often from me?
I was flat-out wrong.
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The 2010 Saint Louis Rams' Offense: Smash, Snag, Stick, and Slot-out
Check out part one and part two of this series.
The season is upon us and I am sick of looking at Sam Bradford in this offense instead of Colt McCoy in Orange and Brown. Needless to say, I'm looking forward to continuing this series for the Browns in the near future.
These concepts aren't constraint plays and are not as cohesively grouped as the running game and 1-step quicks are, or the shallow series and screens with inside motion by a WR: I just needed another post to split the passing game up a little.
Smash
Smash is a hi-low off of the CB/sideline defender. Typically, a WR runs a short curl that converts to an in against man. He is going to run up the field to around 6 yards and turn in, and then "just get open".
The inside receiver will run a corner route. Against man, he'll lean on his man and then break hard to the corner at 12 yards, against someone in a deep zone, the route will look a little more like a "post-corner" with him faking inside then breaking out. With no one over the top, he'll roll his route as to not lose any speed.
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Zone over the top |
Vs. Man |
No Zone over the top |
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Amazing Zone Blocked System Video (and some thoughts on fullbacks)
-Context: Gibbs is coaching with Atlanta/Mike Vick, thinking about integrating the read option into what they do, while helping UF shore up the use of the Stretch play and showing them how they do it in the NFL. This sequence of videos is a marathon, but it's FUNKING AWESOME. I don't know how Brophy got a hold of this, but this stuff is just a great insight into what coaches at the college/pro levels are looking at and doing.
-Regardless of what you think about Vickers or Maceric, I thought it was interesting to get insight into an NFL coach's mind about fullbacks. You could also see how teams might think about a 3rd down back or second RB in a similar way:
Gibbs on NFL fullbacks (at around 6:35 into the first video) "Our fullback is not a fullback. Our fullback is a second or third runner. We no longer play a "blunt" player. We can't afford it...So what we don't understand is why there is a guy sittin' over there on that f**k\in' bench that is better than that FB in that game...So when you see our fullback, you're don't going to see a guy who's going to go around stabbin' MIKE linebackers in the heart...We are not looking for a 260-pound f**king slug. We're looking for a receiver, and a guy that understands the same reads that this runner's learning. I can play a rookie here (at RB) if I can have a veteran who can take just the 3rd and longs. I can get (the rookie) off the field if he doesn't have to learn all the pickups...that's a lot of rules! Then we've got a lot of flexibility. Our system doesn't change when we (get into situational offense)"
-Gibbs played the fullback about 54% of the time the season prior to the filming of this video.
-This part is awesome, and it opens the 3rd video. They are looking at a "cutback" play, where the RB cuts behind both DTs, who have flown outside to stop the stretch play. To the defense and the fans and the TV, this looks like the runner cut back "against the grain".
Look again.
The runner takes off for his aiming point (somewhere around the TE) and by the time he cuts and goes upfield, he is on the same piece of grass where his aiming point was to begin the play--BUT he went behind 3 DL. Awesome stuff.
-Gibbs says he's led the league in rushing 2 years in a row with OL personnel that would have been ranked between 25th and last: his goal is to take lesser talented players and make something happen.
-Gibbs' goals in his zone scheme: Minimize plays that gain less than 2 yards, maximize plays of 20+.
He says these two actually work against each other: adding a FB into the mix brings another defensive player, clutters things for the back, but assures the offense they can pick up at least a few yards. Taking the FB out means less people in the box and more big plays, but sometimes the defense can sneak someone in that the offense can't account for (negative plays).
-On WRs blocking in the running game: "Now those guys get a heavy f___ choice of coachin' with this s___ too now. You wanna hear some guys getting screamed at, on this team when those guys don't do what they're supposed to do, there are people on their ass like they have never seen. Those are the problem guys on everyone's team. They think they are stars. Well you are a star provided you do what you are supposed to do in the f___ running game. Otherwise, get the hell off our team. Those guys aren't worth havin' on your team."
-On "the system": "Everybody has a little piece, but only a little and they can't get it coordinated so they give up on it. It's too hard to put it in with all those other plays. If you put em in with other plays guys, you can't do it. You're foolin' yourself, you can't get it all taught."
-More about fullbacks: "Now our fullback is not a real "thud" player, he's an athlete. We don't "win" on those guys (dominate with FB vs. LBs in the run game) but we don't "lose" on em. Get square, stay square, try not to have your feet get knocked back, and we live with what we've got. I mean if Dunn gets hurt, this guy's got to play."
Ok that's all I got for now. I am still in the third video, but if you have a desire to really learn about the ZB runs and some free time, this is the best place to go.
6 months ago
rufio
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Why Peyton Manning is unreal, and throws Colt McCoy should emulate
Behind the link are two videos from NFL Network illustrating the kind of read an NFL QB has to make in a very, very short amount of time. Oh, and some pretty good throws, too.
Like Chris Brown (who writes SmartFootball) I am not convinced that the "2-trap" call is actually what is being played. It looks like split field coverage to me, with the 2WR side in Cover-2 zone and the 1WR side in man. You can clearly see the 1WR side LB ready to cover the TE in man, then rush once he sees the TE pass set. The other LB seems to be in zone to start, then find the RB outlet pass at the play develops.
In fact in the first play I am not so sure it isn't some sort of exotic QQH/"Revis island" coverage.
In any event, the second play just plays out like it is vs. C2 zone: 2 deep WR vs 1 deep safety. And that's what NFL QBs have to sort through in order to win.
The 2010 St Louis Rams Offense: Passing Game
For part one of the series, click here.
There are no two ways about it: the Rams threw the ball quite a bit last year despite playing a rookie QB and having less than ideal receivers on the outside. Their passing game involved several different passing concepts and I am willing to bet that Pat Shurmur didn't install everything in year 1 with Sam Bradford.
Most of the Rams' pass plays utilized short to intermediate routes along with 3- and 5-step drops. You'll notice a lot of motion, "bunch" formations and formations with receivers tight to the formation. One reason that St. Louis utilized these formations often was because of their reliance on the shallow crossing route.
Shallow Cross
Despite displaying variety, one mainstay of the Ram's attack was a series of plays revolving around the shallow crossing route.

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The St. Louis Rams 2010 Offense and What to Expect from Cleveland in 2011
Throughout the offseason I have been studying the St. Louis Rams' offense from the 2010 season. There are many similarities between what we think we will have headed into next season and the squad that the Rams put together last year. They started an inexperienced, accurate, mobile QB, a physical Pro Bowl caliber running back, and not a whole lot to speak of at wide receiver. Combine those similarities with the fact that Pat Shurmur will have been in charge of both playbooks, and I think we'll see a lot of similarities between the offenses.
The running game
Simply put, the Rams were a zone blocking team. They didn't systemically draft lighter, quicker OL like the Indianapolis Colts or Mike Shanahan's Broncos, but an extremely high percentage of their runs were either the inside zone play, the outside zone ("stretch") play, or much less often the pin and pull outside zone play.
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New CBA Includes Testing for HGH
How many players do you think will test positive?
The West Coast Offense: Gameplanning and Play Calling
Much in the way that Bill Walsh wanted to make a QB's reads an algorithmic, automatic process, Walsh wanted to make as many coaching decisions as he could before the weekend. Human beings simply do not perform their best under pressure:
"Your ability to think concisely, your ability to make good judgments is much easier on Thursday night than during the heat of the game. So we prefer to make our decisions related to the game almost clinically, before the game is ever played."
The West Coast Offense: Ball Contol Passing
The old adage about passing is that "three things can happen when you pass the ball, and two of them are bad." While it is true that many bad things can happen when you pass--sacks, interceptions, incompletions, injuries, and penalties to name a few--many good things can happen as well.
Many teams passed their way to championships before Walsh using many of the same plays Walsh later incorporated into his offense, but Walsh was really the first to minimize and manage these risks of passing the ball. That's what made his offense so formidable.
Walsh did not throw the ball solely in an effort to generate big plays--typically it was quite the contrary. The Ball Control passing game Walsh employed aimed to gain solid yardage on first and second downs, and convert on third downs. Much of the time, this was accomplished through 3- and 5-step drops by the QB, WR and TE routes breaking at around 12 yards, and backs running routes out of the backfield.
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The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing
One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize the 3-step drop most often in the passing game. In fact, Bill Walsh's bread and butter was 5-step drop, timing-based passes.
The genius of Bill Walsh was that everything he did in the 49ers organization was coordinated and extremely detailed, and it all worked to put the team in the best possible position to win. That theme remains true in the passing game, especially in the 5-step passing game.
Timed patterns coordinate the drops of the Quarterback with his reads, the receivers' routes and the pass protection within the context of the individual play. If done well, these 5-step timing patterns could also be coordinated within the more macro context of playcalling as well.
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The West Coast Offense: The Bill Walsh Offense
There is no "the" West Coast Offense.
Offenses at all levels--but especially the professional level--are not stagnant, unchanging entities. If a coach sees a play or a formation that he thinks he can give his team the edge, he'll incorporate it in his offense. No one will lose games in order to stay true to a specific style (and if they make that choice, they won't be coaching for very long).
No one today runs the exact same offense as Bill Walsh did in San Francisco. Defenses adapted to Walsh, and Walsh and his disciples adapted to the defenses, and so on. Don't believe me? Take it from Brian Billick. Still, there remains something that unites all "West Coast" offenses.
Andy Reid runs a west-coast offense. Mike Shannahan runs a west-coast offense. Mike McCarthy runs a west-coast offense. It could even be said that Mike Leach ran a simplified, bare-bones version of the West-Coast offense.
Next year the Cleveland Browns will run a West-Coast offense. In future posts, I will discuss what that offense is likely to look like based on Pat Shurmur's offense with the St. Louis Rams.
For now, I will compile a few posts about Bill Walsh's offense, about THE original West-Coast offense, and it's impact on today's game. First up: a general introduction and brief overview of Walsh's offense.
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Stopping the run in the 4-3 Defense
The Cleveland Browns have run a 3-4 in the recent past, but with new head coach Pat Shurmur and new defensive coordinator Dick Jauron coming to Cleveland, the smart money is that we'll run a 4-3.
The defense won't just look different, it will probably function a lot differently than those we've run recently. So how will we stop the running games of the Baltimore Ravens, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Cincinnati Bengals? It's all after the jump.
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The Cleveland Browns Draft Phil Taylor: What does it mean for our defensive scheme?
There is one thing that really jumps out at you when you are looking at Phil Taylor, and that's obviously his size. Taylor wasn't rated highly on draft boards (26th on ESPN's) because of his outstanding quickness, he was rated that highly because of that size.
Taylor is huge, a good athlete for his size, and he's a nightmare for the OL in the running game. So where does he fit in our defense? And what does this pick mean for our defense? Take a look below the jump for my hypotheses.
Draft Terminology: The "Rush End," the "Power End", and Defensive Line Versatility
Every year as the draft approaches many media outlets either generate or regurgitate content that uses a lot of scouting terminology.
In a short series of posts, I'll explain what some of this terminology means. In this post, I'll cover the "Rush End," the "Power End", and defensive line versatility
DBN Big Board Final: spots 41-45
The votes are in, and after 37 votes our DBN Big Board slots 41-45 are as follows:
41. Greg Little--49 total points
42. Colin Kaepernick--45 total points
43. Danny Watkins--39 total points
44. Bruce Carter--39 total points
45. Allen Bailey--35 total points
The Draft is today, so this is where we'll stop our rankings. For fun I've set up my Browns-specific board below ours. Feel free to ridicule me later when you have the benefit of hindsight (but I will ridicule you back).
DBN Big Board 36-40
The votes are in, and after 52 votes our DBN Big Board slots 31-36 are as follows:
36. Derick Sherrod--71 total points
37. Torrey Smith--68 total points
38. Leonard Hankerson--63 total points
39. Aaron Williams--60 total points
40. Jake Locker--51 total points
On to the 41-45 slots!
DBN Big Board 31-35
The votes are in, and after 58 votes our DBN Big Board slots 31-36 are as follows:
31. Jonathan Baldwin--118 total points
32. Titus Young--68 total points
33. Randall Cobb--65 total points
34. Brandon Harris--59 total points
35. Rahim Moore--57 total points
On to the 36-40 slots!
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